三個買Intel(英特爾)的理由及一個不買它的理由

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1. Intel's new CEO has "accelerated" plans for the future
Intel ousted Bob Swan earlier this year and replaced him with VMware's former CEO Pat Gelsinger, a chipmaking veteran who previously served as Intel's chief technology officer.

Instead of entertaining the idea of turning Intel into a fabless chipmaker, as Swan did, Gelsinger doubled down on Intel's first-party foundries with a new "Intel Accelerated" roadmap in late July.

In this revised roadmap, Intel renamed its nodes to better reflect the transistor density of each generation and highlight more favorable comparisons with TSMC. Gelsinger declared Intel would catch up to TSMC in the process race by 2024, then reclaim the process lead by 2025.

Gelsinger plans to achieve that goal by spending tens of billions of dollars on new foundries, upgrading the company's plants to use ASML's (NASDAQ:ASML) latest lithography machines, expanding its third-party foundry services to pull orders away from TSMC, and attracting government subsidies in the U.S. and Europe to resolve the ongoing chip shortage and eliminate the industry's production bottlenecks in Asia.

If Intel achieves all those goals, its growth could accelerate over the next decade and make it a compelling long-term investment again.

2. Creeping up on AMD and Nvidia with GPUs
Intel generates most of its revenue from PC and data center CPUs, but it launched its first new discrete GPUs in over a decade last year. Intel previously abandoned the high-end GPU market amid tough competition from Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) and AMD, but it's now trying to bundle its new GPUs with its CPUs.

Intel could challenge Nvidia and AMD in the laptop market with its DG1 mobile GPUs, pursue the desktop market with its DG2 GPUs, and enter the data center GPU market with its top-tier Ponte Vecchio GPUs.

This is still a fledgling business for Intel, which will ironically rely on TSMC to manufacture its GPUs, but it could generate a new revenue stream while widening its moat against Nvidia and AMD.

3. Intel's stock is cheap
Intel trades at just 12 times forward earnings, while AMD and TSMC trade at 35 times and 25 times forward earnings, respectively. Nvidia has an even higher forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 48.

The bears will claim Intel deserves its discount valuation because it's growing at a much slower rate than those chipmakers. That point its valid -- analysts expect Intel's revenue and earnings to decline in both 2021 and 2022 as it executes its costly turnaround plan.

However, Intel's low multiple and forward yield of 2.6% should also limit its downside potential, and could make it an attractive defensive dividend stock during a market crash.

The one reason to sell Intel: TSMC
Intel could turn around its business over the next few years, but catching up to TSMC could be brutally difficult. TSMC plans to spend up to $100 billion over the next three years to expand its capacity, and it's already secured government subsidies in the U.S. for its new plants in Arizona -- a move which Gelsinger fiercely criticized in a sponsored Politico article in June.

TSMC remains comfortably ahead of Intel in the process race, and its top customers -- which include Apple, AMD, Nvidia, and Qualcomm -- probably won't switch over to Intel's expanding (but untested) third-party foundry services anytime soon.

Gelsinger has set ambitious targets for Intel, but it's trying to turn around a massive business with serious execution issues while competing against an industry leader that is firing on all cylinders.

The risks still outweigh the potential rewards
Intel's stock won't fall off a cliff, but I doubt it will outperform most of its semiconductor peers or the broader market. It could be too late to upgrade its foundries and catch up to TSMC, and it could continue to cede the PC and data center CPU markets to AMD.

Therefore, investors should stick with higher-growth chipmakers like AMD and Nvidia or industry linchpins like TSMC and ASML, but avoid Intel until it backs up Gelsinger's bold claims with some actual progress.

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"it could continue to cede the PC and data center CPU markets to AMD."

or it could introduce new chips, such as Alder Lake and Sapphire Rapids, with advanced features, unmatched by AMD ... pcie5, ddr5, cxl, amx tiled matrix operations, integrated wifi6e/7, integrated Thunderbolt and keep its 80% market share.

Intel is also expanding TAM with Optane, 5G infrastructure chips, silicon photonics, ADAS and with the IFS partnerships that include access to x86 core and advanced packaging IP.

Intel is also expanding production capacity, both by the new fab that opens in Oregon in 1H 2022 and by increasing use of TSM processing, including use of its leading node processes.  In fact, Intel has already announced use of TSM N5 on Xe-HPC and TSM N6 on Xe-HPG ... which means TSM processing can no longer be considered an advantage for its major competitors.